How to become a software developer
A software developer designs, writes, tests and maintains code for websites, apps and business systems, working with designers, testers and product managers.
Steps to become a software developer
- Learn programming fundamentals
Pick one language (JavaScript, Python or Java) and learn data structures, algorithms and problem solving.
- Build real projects
Two or three working projects on GitHub matter more than certificates.
- Learn the tools of the job
Git, SQL databases, APIs and basic testing.
- Practise interview problems
Coding tests are standard; practise regularly on coding platforms.
- Apply for internships and junior roles
Freelance projects and open-source contributions also count as experience.
Skills that raise your pay
- Product companies pay much more than service companies
- System design and cloud skills (AWS, Azure)
- A GitHub profile or live projects you can show
Prove your skills with a free eGig skill test; the certificate shows on your profile.
Career path
Get ready to apply
Common questions
Can I become a software developer without a CS degree?
Yes. Many developers are self-taught or switch from other fields. A strong GitHub portfolio and coding test results matter most.
Which language should I learn first?
JavaScript for web, Python for data and automation, or Java for large companies. Learn one well before adding others.
How long does it take to become a software developer?
Usually 6–12 months of focused learning, depending on your starting point and how much time you put in.
How much does a software developer earn?
Typical pay is ₹25,000–₹45,000 a month for freshers, ₹50,000–₹1,00,000 with 2–5 years’ experience and ₹1,00,000–₹2,00,000 for senior staff.